Human Motivation

HUMAN MOTIVATION motif is defined as a process of arousing and sustaining ending-directed doings induced by the break throughlook of punishing psyche ineluctably . motivating gives a consciousness encouragement to do somethingThe motivation process comes this wayUnsatisfied deprivation - tautness - Drives - Search carriage - Satisfied need - Reduction of tensity - New ungratified needsThis process explains that an unsatisfied need creates tensity and a recite of disequilibrium . A goal must(prenominal) be identify to satisfy the need and a expression pathway to this goal must be selected in to restore the balance p nether the concept of Abraham Maslow s major power structure of forgiving needs guess the wants and bank of human being is greatly influenced by one s style . Also according to this conjecture , just unsatisfied needs can influence speckle satisfied needs cannot . The needs ar arranged in of importance , from basic to multiplex : physiologic - safety - friendly - esteem - self-fulfillment . When the dispirit need is satisfied , the side by side(p) higher one becomes ascendent . For example , at start out level of Maslow s hierarchy of human needs , physiological need much(prenominal) as currency (which serve as a motivator ) motivates a mortal to go to his gain unremarkable . At higher levels of hierarchy , respect , recognition , say-so and a sense of belong are far more powerful motivators than money because it motivates the employee to work hardThe basic idea inherent Expectancy- care for theory is that motivated behavior results from the combination of several(prenominal) needs and the value of goals available in the environment . Expectancy-value theory also stresses the idea that the probability of behavior depends not only upon the value of the goal for the individual plainly also upon the pe! rson s expectancy of obtaining the goalThe concept of expectancy is beta because it assumes that behavior is a function of one s estimation of obtaining the precious goal . consequently even a highly cute goal may not generate much behavior if the expectancy of advantage replete(p)y reaching the goal is very bittie . Expectancies are primarily regarded as being built up through envision .

The motives that expectancy-value theories generally attempt to explain are usually psychological in nature rather than physiological (Korman , 1974 ) and include such motives as achievement , dominance , power , and affiliat ionRotter ( 1954 ) noted quaternity basic concepts of expectancy-value theory present in his social learnedness analysis of behavior . First , our orientation for an event is inflexible by that event s reinforcement value . Second , we trace subjective estimates of our chances of obtaining particular reinforcers , or , to go down it in expectancy-value terms , we develop lookouts about obtaining goals . Third , our expectations are pertinacious by postal serviceal factor . Fourth , our reactions in bracing situation will be based on reason out expectations from the past . Even though we may never nurture been in such situation before , these generalized expectation will guide behavior . For example , suppose we chip learned through past encounters that we can bluff others in to get out of difficult social situationsREFERENCESPetri , H (1996 . Motivation : Theory , Research and Application (4th ed .USA : Brooks / plunder Publishing CompanyGeen , R (1995...If you want to get a well(p) essay, order it on our website: BestEssayCheap.com

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