Running Head : CRIME IN FAIRFAX rectitude-breaking in FairfaxFelicia R . McIntyreOctober 12 , 2006AbstractThe political sympathiesal placement or the brass contribution whitethorn busy in different pee-pees , yet , apiece contour line aims to regulate the inter avocationhips of the mint inwardly their territorial boundaries , the relations of the pile with the con confederation as a whole and the transactions of the biotic company with other political entities . inevitably , violations and misdemeanors do lock sit in the federation . One of the or so unpitying violations that atomic number 18 preponderant in cities or municipalities nowadays is a criminal offense . Since aversion is rampant in Fairfax County , the g overnment under the urban administrator County unionise en reals overt pencil eraser a nd comfortion d ace its quality guard and safety renovations carried step forward early by the Fairfax County constabulary De art objectment abomination in FairfaxIn either administration , a settle of trenchant internal leads and preventive measures ar of large importance in to achieve the tar observeed goals established by the organization . In the same modality of life , the establishment creates practice of laws and preventive policies to protect its citizens against troubles and dreadful conditions and to preserve peace and consonance among the citizens (Lineberry , 1993 . In access , Lineberry (1993 ) explained that the governing body designed these laws and policies to regulate gentlemans gentleman fashion . What is to a greater extent , the regimen activity set guidelines remedies , and punishments if the citizens do non con descriptor to the laws Inevitably , violations and misdemeanors do pee place . One of the most ruthless violations that atomic number 18 prevalent in cities or muni! cipalities nowadays is a criminal offenseA verbalise by Brownlie (1999 , in a non-technical smell out , a abomination is an act that goes against a political or honourable directive . In several countries , in solveal descents and corrective measures argon unsuccessful for preventing and regulating some types of anti mixer air , for that campaign , the government is obliged to formalize the system of HYPERLINK hypertext budge protocol /en .wikipedia .org /wiki /Social_ fake \o Social control hearty controls . Furtherto a greater extent , Brownlie (1999 ) make clear that much often than non , the of abhorrence and the associated social indignity referred for those actions causing long loss and destruction to the citizens of the country . The delectation of the aversion points toward a consensus of condemnation for the identified behavior and , in the event that an accuse is at fault after a hearing applying principles of withdraw actions , to rationalize the stat e enforcing destiny measures (Roleff , 1999 . correspond to Roleff (1999 , the perpetrator of the criminal offence in general is an ordinary mortal but in some jurisdictions and in some clean-living environments , also regimen or officials have the capability of perpetrating offenses or execrations . In figurative sense , even the state female genitalia bring to pass a crime even though in legitimate sense this is often not the case . Roleff (1999 howeverifies that people level crimes of importly for ii reasons . First criminalization susceptibility be a defensive , ruin-reduction device , using the guess of punishment as a restriction to those intending to engage in the behavior triggering damage (Roleff , 1999 . The state runs involved for the reason that they regularly contemplate that the costs of not criminalizing such(prenominal) as allow the damage to persist unabated , outweigh the costs of criminalizing it such as restricting individual HYPERLIN K http /en .wikipedia .org /wiki / self-reliance \o ! impropriety liberty so as to fall harm to others . second , criminalization is also a agency to make future criminal reconcile for their crimes (Roleff , 1999 . In this sheath , criminalization is a way to set the price that unrivaled must pay (to society ) for particular actions that are considered destructive to society as a whole . In this sense , criminalization is nonentity more than state-sanctioned vengeance (Roleff , 1999To combat the dilemma on crimes , government created agencies that specialize and operate on addressing crime ginmill and event . This intends to demo details on these agencies , particularly in a county government such as the Fairfax County , how these agencies and parts see purpose and implement solutions to the conundrum on criminalization . merely , it explains how the urban Executive County form of government affects these laws and measuresFairfax CountyConsistent with the Fairfax County plenary visualize (2003 Fairfax County is the most populous county in Virginia having an estimated population of over 1 gazillion . Formed in 1742 , Fairfax County is rich in recital , particularly from the Colonial and Civil war periodsAt present , Fairfax is a mature urban county encompassing almost four carbon lame miles as stated in the Fairfax County Comprehensive plan (2003 . moreover , the Comprehensive stick out (2003 ) illustrates that the county is an urban county executive form of government with a county executive and part runs , including the master(prenominal) of constabulary , plant by an choose ten-member card of supervisors . The Administrative train or the Urban County Executive of county is the one prudent to the panel of supervisors for the proper(a) administration of all the affairs of the county that the dialog box has endorsement to control . This administrator serves at the pleasure of the display panel and efficaciously exercises powers that are ministerial in nature (Coppa , 2000 . The panel of Supervisors upon the testimony! of the County Executive , may do the appointment and selection of officers and employees . The way of life may also allow County Executive to appoint department heads and may authorize department heads to appoint subordinates ( HYPERLINK http / vane .fairfaxcounty .gov net sink .fairfaxcounty .govBecause of its nearness to the nation s capital , Fairfax County has become part of the center on of activity on the Washington , D .C . airfield every day thousands of people pass by the county . The amplification in the federal labor wring during and after field War II , and the persistent improvement of business and engine room , has made the economy of the Fairfax County better ( HYPERLINK http / web .fairfaxcounty .gov web .fairfaxcounty .gov . today , high technology firms and other businesses are overt in the county . Fairfax County s economic progress resulted to a lot of service and bene delays . The residents of the county get pleasure from the go upment and drum outd technologies . Nevertheless the receipts has created not only enjoyment , but also challenges in harm of land use , housing , and transportationThe transform by reversalth for the deceased sixty years has greatly transformed the character of the County as explained in the Comprehensive intend (2003 There have been ontogenys in population , business , housing , highways and shopping centers . This population fit has caused a number of necessities that have dictated law en commitment want in the connection HYPERLINK http /network .fairfaxcounty .gov vane .fairfaxcounty .gov once , a sheriff and several deputies held sole responsibility for law enforcement , only , nowadays the largest local constabulary subdivision in the estate of Virginia executes law enforcement functions whereas the Sheriff s Office performs correctional and civil process functionsExpectedly , the changes in demographics , gain ground of business activities , and the resulting prospe rity have caused several crime trends . The crime rat! e in Fairfax change magnitude as undecomposed as the violence According to the 2005 Final Index Crime Statistics , the number of offenses per record from larceny , motor vehicle thievery , and burglary . All of these factors have combined to shape the Fairfax County patrol department as it is todayThe Fairfax County police segmentEstablished in 1940 , the Fairfax County law department started its running(a) mathematical processs with an initial force of only five officers ( HYPERLINK http / entanglement .fairfaxcounty .gov network .fairfaxcounty .gov . At present the department has more than 1 ,350 officers and more than 340 civilian personnel office department . With head teacher McIntosh as their drumhead Commander , the Fairfax County natural law took a hard stand against crime . The economic rebelth and the increase in population triggered larger opportunities for crime however , criminals sight quickly that the County s police force was determined on charge Fairfax County crime-free ( HYPERLINK http / entanglement .fairfaxcounty .gov web .fairfaxcounty .govThe Fairfax County Comprehensive pattern (2003 ) expounds that in 1990 the Fairfax County Police part s personnel reached to over 900 officers and 400 civilian hind end employees . The area deputements for these employees comprise of seven district police move , a home plate , and several other facilities . The requirement for specialization , which has associated with the division s progress , has caused numerous operating units for such different fields such as explosive gas disposal , forensics , helicopter admit , computerized fingerprint analysis , and traffic safety ( HYPERLINK http / web .fairfaxcounty .gov network .fairfaxcounty .govIn fifty years , the main goal of the section changed a little and became more huge in terms of service and protection . The primary goals o the Department incorporate of pre do peace and assuring the safety of the resi dents of Fairfax County , serving justice to law brea! kers , and helping out citizens wheresoever and whenever assistant is considered indispensable ( HYPERLINK http / vane .fairfaxcounty .gov www .fairfaxcounty .gov . The apparent change is homely on how the Department achieves these targeted goals . With bigger work force and increased reliance on up to date or modern technology , the Department always finds a way to advance its service bit maintaining the level of quality service and dedication Fairfax County residents have come to anticipateA Professional OrganizationWith over 1200 pledged police officers and over 500 civilian personnel , the Fairfax County Police Department is the biggest local law enforcement agency in Virginia ( HYPERLINK http /www .fairfaxcounty .gov www .fairfaxcounty .gov . In fact , it was the first police department in the Commonwealth to receive an accreditation from Virginia equity Enforcement Professional Standards kick as evident in their Comprehensive jut out (2003 . Every now and then , the department makes an evaluation or judging with regards to its service rendered . Based on this evaluation , the department heads and responsible officers propose strategies to improve the function . The different services tenderd by the department present opportunities for training and assignment in haemorrhoid of specialized areas ( HYPERLINK http /www .fairfaxcounty .gov www .fairfaxcounty .gov . As the alliance keeps on growing , the need for highly competent individuals to take part in the provision of police services to the citizens of the County continues to grow as tumefyMission and Vision StatementThe mission of the Fairfax County Police Department is to offer up protection to the citizens as well as to their properties through necessary law enforcement and frequent safety services , while promoting community intricacy , stability , and by means of service persist , and visibility ( HYPERLINK http /www .fairfaxcounty .gov www .fairfaxcounty .govThe care a nd operation of the Fairfax County Police Department ! go forth be carried out to pass off necessary law enforcement , prevalent safety , and associated services to the public while making use of the most economical and in effect(p) methods accessible , preserving its recognized professional standards , and optimizing community involvement ( HYPERLINK http /www .fairfaxcounty .gov www .fairfaxcounty .govOffice of the straits of PoliceThe responsibility for the overall watchfulness of the Department as well as the major areas of personnel administration , training , fiscal management , and constitution grooming is designated to the Chief of Police as explained in the Fairfax County Comprehensive syllabus (2003 . The Comprehensive political program (2003 ) explained that as department head , the Chief of Police reports directly to the County Executive . The Chief of Police authentic assistance in the supervision of the Department from a indemnity board consisted of the Deputy Chiefs and Bureau Commanders .
In the event that the Chief of Police is not present , the Chief of Police allow for assign the authority for the running of the Department for the period of the absence rapture to one of the Deputy ChiefsCommunity PolicingWhen it comes to delivering its police services , the Fairfax County Police Department uses the method known a community policing HYPERLINK http /www .fairfaxcounty .gov www .fairfaxcounty .gov . With this approach , the police department practices the close , synergistic relationship between officer and community members . The officers and the community members work harmoniously together to achieve their com mon goal of preventing crime and providing solutions ! to it effect . The police department fertilises emphasis on the fundamental causes of crimes by means of evaluating the nature of the hassle in the neck of the woodwind and the use of proper , mutually supported problem steadiness solutions in a coalition role ( HYPERLINK http /www .fairfaxcounty .gov www .fairfaxcounty .gov . The department uses two basic components community coalition , and problem solving in its community policing initiativesFairfax County s public safety agencies give the highest level of quality services practical . or so of the programs and services provided by the public safety agencies include fire and Rescue Department , Police Department , Department of usual Safety Communications and Sheriff s Office ( HYPERLINK http /www .fairfaxcounty .gov www .fairfaxcounty .gov . just , the county government created an Office of Emergency Management that educates residents on possible dangers in the community and how to defend themselves and their fa milies by preparing in advance . Fairfax County also has numerous programs and schemes in the aspect of caboodle prevention since gang violence is also a problem in the communityUnion County / pursue RevisionA set of prevention policies or laws will not achieve its purpose if not implemented well . Problems in carrying into action arise when the budget is not abundant to finance the project . In an Urban County Executive form of government , the County Executive is the one who prepares the budget and submits the proposed budget to the board (Coppa 2000 . inescapably , problems such as revenue limitations and county reform measures do take place . There is a delay on the implementation of a particular proposed project since the county government relies all on the property tax for revenues and the greater part of the resources goes to State-mandated functionsIn berth of this fact , there is a consideration given to other County rent Law known as Optional County Charter Law (Cop pa , 2000 According to Coppa (2000 , the Charter Law ! recommends the County coach Plan form of county government . Moreover , Coppa (2000 ) gave details that this form of government aims to settle the problem on representative government . The County carriage Plan is consists of a board with night club members to elected at large for staggered terms (Coppa , 2000 . This Plan consistent with the explanation of Coppa (2000 , presents political and legislative leadership in the form of an elected board of freeholders and administrative competence in the form of County handler . The Freeholder dining table of nine members would not deal with the administrative particulars of managing the daily operation of the County alternatively they would concentrate on the areas of legislating , making constitution , and existence open and receptive to the citizenry (Coppa , 2000 . Accomplishment of indemnity and administration of departmental activities would be under the professional control and supervision of the County Manager . The gover nment practices the at-large elections to make sure that the Board of Freeholders is accountable to and representative of all of the citizens (Coppa , 2000 . Terms gap over a period of time (three board members elected one year , and three in each of the by-line two years-all for three-year terms ) will provide for stability of find out while giving the voters numerous opportunity to communicate their opinions (Coppa , 2000ConclusionSince crime in Fairfax is one of the most challenging problems nowadays , Fairfax County created a way to combat the dilemma . Thus , the county government created the Fairfax Police Department . It is the expectation of Fairfax County Police Department that citizens will become more conscious of steps and measures that they can take to batten their bail and assist to maximize the delivery of law enforcement services . Moreover , the department expects to achieve this by developing a partnership between the Department and individuals and groups to i nform , involve , and develop self-reliance among me! mbers of the communityRecommendationsSince Fairfax County provides a range of services and facilities for all its earth , in to maintain a safe and productive lifestyle , the county government must give considerable attention to the proposed County Manager Plan . At present , Fairfax County carries out its responsibilities successfully generally because of community participation The County Manager Plan , if implemented in effect and competently , can produce a better government and has a greater chance of reducing costs Since public participation is a significant tool concerning the county s progress , the County Manager Plan answers this aspect through the representative form of government . This Plan wishes to combat the problems on the lack of professional administrative and planning capability , extreme disintegration of the government and the absence of policy controlsReferencesBeitz , C . R (1999 . Political theory and worldwide relations . New York : Princeton Universi ty PressBrownlie , Alison (1999 . Crime and punishment : Changing attitudes 1900-2000 . capital of Texas , Tex : Raintree Steck-VaughnCoppa , F . J (2000 . County government : A guide to efficient and accountable government . Westport , CT : Praeger PublishersFairfax county comprehensive plan (2003 ) Retrieved on elevated 15 , 2006 from http /www .fairfax .va .us /government /boardLineberry , R . L (1993 . Government in america . New York : Prentice pressure group .Roleff , Tamara L (1999 ) Crime and criminals . San Diego : Greenhaven PAGEPAGE 1Crime in Fairfax ...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: BestEssayCheap.com
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