History

Entrance of Ger numerous , Russia and coupled States to the Two founding contendsThe countries of Germany , Soviet critical point (Russia ) and get together States were key participants in the two region conjure up of fightfares , cosmea struggle I and cosmea War II They were abstruse in the battle for affiliate reasons and in different circumstancesIn the prototypic World War , Germany was an participator in starting the contend It formally entered into the battle when Austria asked for its financial dungeon in carrying forth its jut out against Serbia . Serbia , an independent Balkan down , had sought to fashion Greater Serbia by planning to associate with some another(prenominal)wise Slavonic states low the jibe of Austria . Because of that the Austrian conglomerate had considered Serbia a grave bane to its stableness so that the Austrian orchestrateers had urged the destruction of the small kingdom . In the take to be while a Serbian nationalist had kill Archduke Francis Ferdinand , replacement to the thr superstar of Austria - Hungary to increase the tension in the Austrian conglomerate and spring up a way for a Slavic revolution . The Austrian authorities , until direct , used the contri simplyion assassination as an excuse for an attack against Serbia . The primal origin alignment (consisting of Germany , Austria and Italy ) had always been important for German security because of the nemesis pose by France and its Allied Powers . They knew that France after fightd being defeat in Franco-Prussian state of contend (France vs . Germany ) had the go for to gain rump its ceded comes from German mark off . Germany , as the almost sizable europiuman empire at that date bound to its obligation as part of the Central Powers Alliance , did non refuse to support Austria . The two countri! es had some(prenominal) agreed to make a quick attack against Serbia so integrityr other nations intervene . Confident of German backing , Austria sway an ultimatum to Serbia to be answered within forty-eight hours . Since Austria was eager to declare contend against Serbia , the ultimatum consisted of a list of harsh demands that go away produce Serbia to chip against them . To Austria s amazement , Serbia accepted all the demands except cardinal they refused to allow Austrian officials coup detat the investigation of the assassination . For Austria , the refusal of star bureau the rejection of all so that on July 28 , 1914 Austria and Germany tell contend against Serbia (Perry , 1988 , 639Germany s entrance into the fight was primarily influenced with its obligation in the organisation of alliances formed by the countries of atomic number 63 to maintain the balance of power . Secondarily , its birth army plans had make the attack an inviting one . Germany knew that the Austrian attack on Serbia can bring Russia and France into the struggle since two countries were allies of Serbia . provided , Germany was confident that its armies could defeat Russia and correct France so that eventually the struggle pass on thereof agitate Germany as the country s greatest powerThe ultimatum sent by Austria to Serbia had scare Russia . Russia had been the protector of the Slavs in the Balkans . Earlier , thus far , it had failed to hold open Austria from fetching Bosnia . If Austria took over Serbia , the Austrians would be well on the way to gaining square control of the Balkans , which drop off on the Russian empire s bs . Two years after Austria declared struggle against Serbia , Russia ed fully mobilisation of its forces , for its force plans called for war against two Austria and Germany (Perry , 1988 , 639-640 pull down though it was not directly attack by Austria or Germany , Russia knew that onwards vast the two empi res lead then proceed to inn in its territory in to! gain military handedness beyond Europe . It left no choice but to prepare for a German aggression . When Germany attacked Serbia , Russia was on the justificative and do by a German warning to founder war preparations . Germany then declared war against Russia on imperious 1 , 1914Meanwhile as the war progresses in Europe and many countries got relate in it , the linked States had attempt to remain accusative . In point President Woodrow Wilson had announced a policy of indifferent(p)ity of the join States as he thought that the war in Europe was too far away to bushel them . Also the pile in America had divided loyalties , although most Americans came from Britain many of them had Germanic origin Economic reasons , however , worked against US neutrality . Although the unify States government was officially neutral , item-by-item American banks and businesses had loaned one and a half billion dollars to European Allied governments . often(prenominal) of this mo ney was used to buy needed supplies from the join States . American bankers and manufacturers realized that they would probably lose their money if the affiliate bewildered the war . Aside from that both Britain and Germany injectd with institutionaliseping by neutral nations , including the United States , to keep war supplies from reaching both countries . They break merchant stations and seized their cargoes . The Germans turned their submarine croak , called U-boats , into a awful new weapons of war . In May , 1915 , nearly 1 ,200 people were lost when a U-boat sank the British ship Lusitania . Among the Lusitania casualties were much than a hundred Americans so that anti-German feeling in the United States grew stronger . Moreover , early in 1917 , Americans were pushed closer to war by another threatening German action . In a secret teleg obturate in code , German foreign secretary Arthur Zimmermann had tried to make an alliance with Mexico . He promised that a Ger man victory would return Texas and other powerless! en of the American Southwest to Mexico . The British broke the code , and Zimmermann s support was make everyday . Although Mexico remained neutral , the Zimmermann telegram angered Americans . In April , 1917 , the United States declared war on Germany , with President Wilson stating that his ram was to make the world safe for country (Perry , 1988 , 644-645Unlike Germany and Russia who entered the war by choice due to an alliance obligation and military plans , the United States was pushed into the war due to anti-German sentiments of the American people (especially because of their cruelty by sinking the Lusitania , for frugal reasons (American businessmen had invested much with the Allied forces ) and more importantly because of the secret German plan to attack it . however though the United States was neutral , the Germans knew that its sympathy was on the other sideThankfully after one zillion millions of loses in lives and property , the freshman of all world w ar ended when Germany surrendered to the Allied forces in November 11 , 1918 . tho in bitchiness of international efforts to keep peace in the decades after World War I , the world was soon caught up in another general and destructive employment . World War II involved far more of the world s peoples than the earlier war , do major changes in the world . In the second war , Germany , Russia and the United States had again contend a key roleThe stock cause of the Second World War sprung from Adolf Hitler s ambition to create a new German Empire that would look across the European continent . After the primary World War the Germans were resentful of the peace settlements created with the Treaty of Versailles (where they were postulate to pay war damages to the countries they assaild and ceded many territories ) because it plunged their coun accent into a depressing postwar economic problems . When Adolf Hitler rose to power in the 1930 s he vowed to discharge the treaty altogether . Hitler was a antiblack (anti-Semitic ,! fascist s German leader whose talent in public speaking enabled him to pull through the support of the Germans , most especially the Nazi Party . He front violated the Treaty of Versailles when he rebuild the German military forces . His attempt to rule Europe began by fusion all the German-speaking peoples scattered in the Rhineland , Austria and Poland . His attack on these countries was another violation of the Treaty of Versailles . But Hitler argued that he was exclusively exercising the principle of self-determination (the aright of national groups to watch over their own political status , for pillow slip , Austrian lands inhabited by Italians would belong to Italy . When he brought under German rule the Rhineland ( region between the Rhine River and the French b ) and Austria the consort forces was unable to make any action since they were not yet ready for another war . In both incursions German generals warned Hitler that this move was dangerous , for the Germ an army was lighten weak . Hitler , however , felt certain that French and British leaders would take no action that might lead to war (Perry 1988 , 698-699Hitler s mistake was when he attacked and invaded Czechoslovakia The destruction of Czechoslovakia appeared quite different from the German take-over in the Rhineland and Austria because Czechoslovakia was not a German-speaking state (Perry , 1988 , 699 . It was now apparent that his goal was to dominate Europe .

When Hitler invaded Poland , Britain and France declared war against it on September 3 , 1939When Germany was still preparing to invade Poland , Britain and France had tried to convince Russia to help them ! defend it . But the negotiations with Russia were long and difficult because of mutual distrust . And besides , Stalin of Russia demanded first that Poland mete out them a animal in their territory so that they forget be ready for a German attack . With Poland s refusal , Russia make a pact with Germany (Nazi-Soviet Pact ) wherein Russia promised not to interfere with Hitler s invasion in return for half of Poland . Russia did not realize however , that Germany had an ultimate plan to conquer Russia not only because Hitler unavoidablenesss to end communism but also because he wanted the Soviet land for its rich grain fields to feed the German nation , and oil , coal , and iron ore to supply the German war machine . After the successful invasion of Poland , Germany make plans to attack Russia disregarding its nonaggression pact with the country . By June , 1941 Russia officially entered the war when Germany , with 3 ,300 tanks , 5 ,000 planes , and nearly four million soldi ers (including many from Italy Romania , Finland , and Hungary ) marched along the Soviet b (Perry 1988 , 699Based on these facts , it was inevitable that Russia will get involved in the war because of the entrust of Germany to own its vast tract of land But because it was a communist country it did not concern itself with the democratic ideologies of Britain or France . Its main concern was to protect its own territory no matter how they get it . It would fight against Germany if Poland would secure them a understructure , but if not then they will let Germany putsch Poland provided that half of Poland will be apportioned to them by the German invaders . No wonder the allied forces mistrusted themMeanwhile , like in the first war , the United States remained neutral although in the beginning of 1941 it was already considering the possibility of entrance into the war . lacquer however will be instrumental in its official entrance into the negate . For in the Pacific region Jap an had been increasing its territorial reserve reserv! e power .. Attracted by the aggressiveness of Nazi Germany and Mussolini Japan join the two European forces . In 1940 , Japan seized the opportunity to hold in the undefended British , French , and Dutch colonial possessions in Asia and the Pacific into what it termed the Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity country . These possessions would supply markets for Nipponese products . Only the United States was in a position to try to give notice Nipponese expansion . It began by limiting mountain and banning the export of war actual . In spite of diplomatic discussions with America Japanese military leaders had heady to cripple American marine bases in the Pacific , thus making it impossible for the United States to interfere in Asia . So early in the morning of declination 7 , 1941 , Japanese planes took off from aircraft carriers to attack Pearl flummox to , the United States naval base in the Hawaiian Islands . At 7 :55 A .M . Japanese torpedo planes and nosedive bombers roared out of the flip over , catching the Americans by surprise . The warships in Pearl Harbor and the planes standing in straightforward rows on the airfields were easy targets for the low-flying Japanese planes . The attack destroyed much of the United States Pacific fleet and air force . At almost the same time , Japanese planes attacked other American island bases , as well as British holdings in Malaya and Hong Kong . angry , the United States and Britain declared war on Japan on December 8 . A few days later , Germany and Italy (allies of Japan ) declared war on the United States (Perry , 1988 , 708 . again the United States was pushed into the war , this time because it serves as a threat for Japanese expansionIn studying both wars , it can be say that the reason it occurred was the desire to dominate other countries for political and economic reasons . In both wars , Germany was the attacker who dreamed to build an empire . Russia was plunged into both wars because o f the desire of Germany to own its vast tract of land ! . The United States , on the other hand , was the reluctant participator of the war , entering the conflict only when attacked . The aggressors had desired to subdue the United States not only because it endorses democracy but because it has the capacity to stop their expansion efforts in diorama of its military strength ReferencePerry , Marvin . A of the World . New York : Houghton-Mifflin follow , 1988PAGEPAGE 1 World War I and II ...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: BestEssayCheap.com

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